While most Americans watch helplessly, our stateside Taliban vandalizes and removes long-standing public monuments. This article was published on July 15, 2020, at Britannica's ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Those monuments, like the Confederate battle flag, helped to galvanize white opposition to the civil . I don't fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men. Found insideSome folks showed up simply to watch what might unfold, knowing that any demonstration featuring neo-Nazis could become explosive. Others turned out to make their feelings known about the statue, both pro and con. Ashlie D. Stevens, “As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?,” salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27.
"Includes a background essay on the history of the Civil War in Florida, a timeline of events, 31 sidebars on important Florida topics, issues and individuals of the period, and a selected bibliography. Louisiana and then debate whether statues from the past should be removed. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). [32] [33], Of the calls to take down Confederate monuments, President Donald Trump stated, “This cruel campaign of censorship and exclusion violates everything we hold dear as Americans. Latisha Jensen, “Portland Man Describes Tearing Down Thomas Jefferson Statue: ‘It’s Not Vandalism,’” wweek.com, June 20, 2020, 12. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations?” [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. Linda Lopata, “If Susan B. Anthony Was Racist,” susanb.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 47. Win McNamee/Getty Images. Kirk Savage explores the National Mall in Washington D.C., site of some of the most important & poignant memorials in the U.S. He shows how the idea of monument has changed over the decades, & how the 19th century concept of the monument ... Removal of the Confederate Statues The pros and cons of these questions must be examined in order to determine whether or not "Hate Speech" should or should not be considered a crime. : An overview of U.S. cities that have removed or debated removing confederate statues and . We Damn Your Memory! This entry was posted in A New Birth of Freedom and tagged Culture & Society , History , Opinion on September 1, 2017 by Anita Hacker . Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, “Martin Luther King Jr., Women, and the Possibility of Growth,” chicagoreporter.com, Jan. 18, 2019, 48. The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. Some people want it . Hannah Natanson, “There’s a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History,” washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. George Washington, the heroic general who won the American Revolution? [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [54], According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, 59 Confederate statues and nine markers or plaques were removed from public land in 19 US states between June 17, 2015 and July 6, 2020. But it will make for a poorer . Debating the Confederate monuments - The Washington Post. "While they . For many years people have been arguing whether certain controversial monuments, such as statues, should be destroyed or removed. They were on the wrong side of history. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the “Confederate flag,” though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. The statues can be kept without glorifying what they once stood for. One of them being that they are important reminders of our past. The current debate over taking down Confederate monuments gives me a strong sense of deja vu.Most of the . The divisive conflict over slavery, state's rights, and expansion tore apart a country that was founded on the ideals of freedom and unity. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. People on both sides vigorously defend their position, pointing out disturbing facts about the Founding Fathers and  the founding of America as reasons why the Confederate monuments arenât so different from Revolutionary monuments. Why are Confederate statues being removed? People voiced their opinions on whether or not the Confederate should be made illegal in the United States. On Aug. 16, 1865, 152 years before the most recent debate over memorializing Confederate statues, writers for The Times published this article, advocating the preservation of the "memorials of .
Should we not honor the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, and Grant to the United States because they owned slaves, as did many men of their standing at the time, even though they struggled with the institution? Do the statues represent or misrepresent the country’s history? The reason pertains to the fact that confederate statues have been up for the last 130 years or so. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement was founded in the US in 2013 after the man who murdered Trayvon Martin - an unarmed 17-year-old African American - was acquitted of all charges. federate statues should be removed. The Debate Over Confederate Monuments NBC News: Is Removing Confederate Monuments Like Erasing History? Concessions must be made and those with influence and power have to try their damnedest to create a more inclusive not exclusive society. And donât forgetâthe Confederacy lost. Based on the fuzzy logic of protestors, it is unclear how removing statues of Robert E. Lee will not also lead to the removal of statues of Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and others. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization… There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.” [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. The majority (62 percent) of America 's reader sample told us that Confederate statues should be removed from public spaces and moved to new locations, like museums or cemeteries. Not unlike Confederate statues today, the plaque inten-tionally glossed over slave history. Confederate monuments are basically public displays and symbols used by the confederate states of America, confederate leaders and the confederate soldiers who participated in the American civil war. Confederate Statues Were Built to Further a 'White Supremacist . Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence? Remember to analyze the authors' reasoning and supporting evidence. Political iconoclasm has a dark and violent historyâone we should be eager not to repeat. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. Jason Hanna and Ralph Ellis, "Charlottesville Removes Two Confederate Statues as Onlookers Cheer," cnn.com, July 10, 2021. Four New Orleans statues taken down. Across the United States, there are an estimated 1,741 public symbols of the Confederacy including 771 Confederate statues and monuments, mostly in the south. In Memphis, one City Council member drew up a law to remove the statue of Confederate officer and Ku Klux Klan May 16, 2017 May 16, 2017; 0; The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his mount, Traveler, face the setting sun on Monument Ave . This article was published on July 15, 2020, at Britannica’s ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. [26]. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues.Â. REPLY. Greta Anderson, “When Free Speech and Racist Speech Collide,” insidehighered.com, June 23, 2020, 36.
The Onion looks at the pros and cons of removing historical statues. Social Media – Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society? statues and monuments, along with the buildings, parks, schools and military bases named after Confederate soldiers . Robert Draper, “Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths,” nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. "An original study of monuments to the civil rights movement and African American history that have been erected in the U.S. South over the past three decades, this powerful work explores how commemorative structures have been used to ... After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? Colleen Walsh, “Must We Allow Symbols of Racism on Public Land?,” harvard.edu, June 19, 2020, 44. The Guardian, August 22 nd, 2017. ProCon.org. In this article we will explore the common arguments for and against the removal of the statues and how to write an argumentative essay on this topic. Jasmine Aguilera, “Confederate Statues Are Being Removed amid Protests over George Floyd's Death. Go to ProCon.org to learn more.. As some commentators point out . Confederate statue removed in Kentucky.
Without the freedom of speech, these ideologies might have persisted. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. Some say keeping the statues would serve as a reminder of South Africa's painful past. Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy. It's this darker, more brutal past, that made the South's Confederate statues possible. Here's Why. The North and South refused to compromise with . What I fear is the hatred we see in real time in 2017 on social media and in . Do we protect Confederate graves and battlefields? Yes, other celebrated Americans were also deeply wrong about slavery, but they aspired to something greater. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Whose Heritage? In choosing to remove monuments honoring figures now viewed as objectionable, contemporary Americans are in a world-historical majority. This treatment reduces the Tumor and may also kill the cancerous cells. Why We Should Keep Confederate Statues Standing. 5. John Daniel Davidson, “Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are,” thefederalist.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 37. Sarah Fling, “The Formerly Enslaved Household of the Grant Family,” whitehousehistory.org, Apr. John Daniel Davidson, Political Editor at The Federalist, explained, “That they were wrong about slavery does not excuse us today from the burden of trying to understand what motivated them to fight—and what motivated them and their families to undertake a flurry of monument-building decades later as the surviving veterans began to die off… A more mature society would recognize that the past is always with you and must always be kept in mind. Gino Spocchia, “Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia,” independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. They must be removed,” according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). For example, a statue of black abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass was damaged over the July 4, 2020 weekend in Rochester, New York. Parks, M. (2017). Life and friendship seen through the lens of the civil rights and racial justice movements, you might expect it to be stories of mistreatment based on race. BLM's mission is "to eradicate white supremacy and build local power to intervene in violence inflicted on black communities by the state and vigilantes". Viewing the Civil War as a major turning point in American religious thought, Mark A. Noll examines writings about slavery and race from Americans both white and black, northern and southern, and includes commentary from Protestants and ... These are various statues across the US which honor Confederate leaders or . Explain your answer with examples and reasoning. People voiced their opinions on whether or not the Confederate should be made illegal in the United States. Here's What to Know,” time.com, June 24, 2020, 2. The Pros And Cons Of The Confederate Flag In The Civil War.
Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage. The Avalon Project, “Confederate States of America - A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union,” avalon.law.yale.edu (accessed July 8, 2020), 16. Challenging the notion that southern white women were peripheral to the Lost Cause movement until the 1890s, Caroline Janney restores these women as the earliest creators and purveyors of Confederate tradition. Workers prepare to take down the statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee in Lee Circle in New Orleans on May 19.
A Monumental Debate The American Civil War was a moment in history that everyone would like to forget. (2017). There are many other people who could be represented by statues who would better represent the historical progress and diversity of the country. Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are.
Read two differing arguments about whether Confederate statues should be removed from public places. [41]. 1. [35]. Slavery and the University is the first edited collection of scholarly essays devoted solely to the histories and legacies of this subject on North American campuses and in their Atlantic contexts. In mid-August, Baltimore removed a Confederate monument overnight. The rally protested the proposed removal of statues of Confederate Army Generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Where statues and other items on public property are offensive to some citizens who advocate for their removal, they should be preserved and moved to private property locations." Source: Communication from the Jorgensen campaign to ProCon.org on Sep. 8, 2020. Basic History Facts. The removal of the confederate statues has its pros and cons as to why they should take them down. But it will make for a poorer . They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place.” [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues “is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country!” [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. Everybody knows who won the war. Baker and McAdoo, in league with Wilson, offer Craig the opportunity to deliver a fresh and insightful study of the period, its major issues, and some of its leading figures. The plaques can not only detail the history of slavery and the Civil War, but also the white segregationist history that promoted the building of such statues to promote the revisionist Lost Cause history. The removal in recent years of several monuments depicting Confederate leaders and other controversial historical figures by both politicians and unsanctioned activists have generated debate over whether their removal is justified. The US is undergoing a cultural battle over symbols of the Confederate era that has seen a statue of Jefferson Davis . Over the decade it took to uncover this story, Rebecca became enmeshed in the lives of the Lacks familyâespecially Henriettaâs daughter Deborah. Deborah was consumed with questions: Had scientists cloned her mother? Statues Removed And Buildings Renamed In recent years, the call to remove or rename is getting even louder. In this edition, with a new preface, Cox acknowledges the deadly riots in Charlottesville, Virginia, showing why myths surrounding the Confederacy continue to endure. Two Men Before the Storm is a work of fiction (with detailed historical endnotes) based on historical events: the profound friendship between a young lawyer and a slave and a fight for justice that fundamentally changed our nation. Pros and cons of Radiation Therapy. [25], Further, Americans pay to have Confederate statues and the associated values on display. During the global Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020, calls to take down the statues were met with citizens not only actively damaging or removing statues of Confederate figures, but targeting statues of slave-holding Founding Fathers in general, as well as historic monuments to Abraham Lincoln and abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass. Are you already an expert in everything America? [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. In this volume, leading historians, anthropologists, and ethnographers explore the relationship between collective memory and national identity in diverse cultures throughout history. Facts and Figures About the Landings on Omaha Beach During the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944, https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-historic-statue-removal-in-the-united-states, According to the Southern Poverty Law Center. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. ], ProCon.org. Radiation therapy is a common treatment that is used to kill cancerous cells. Last modified on July 12, 2021. Arguments for why Confederate statues should not be removed include pointing out the dark sides of other celebrated American heroes, like Washington and Jefferson, as well as the politicization of the statues when there are more important problems. A supplemental textbook for middle and high school students, Hoosiers and the American Story provides intimate views of individuals and places in Indiana set within themes from American history. Incorporating groundbreaking essays on the Neo-Confederacy movement, this eye-opening work encompasses such topics as literature and music; the ethnic and cultural claims of white, Anglo-Celtic southerners; gender and sexuality; the origins ... The issue rose to prominence again in 2017 after an Aug. 12 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and deadly. [48] Or should those also be destroyed? Eight US presidents owned slaves while in office, with an additional four owning slaves while not in office. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., “Monuments of Hope, Memorials to a Poisoned Past,” britannica.com, May 25, 2018, 23. The Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina Capitol grounds shortly after after the Charleston church shooting in 2015. . 50 years after the establishment of the Runnymede Trust and the Race Relations Act of 1968 which sought to end discrimination in public life, this accessible book provides commentary by some of the UK's foremost scholars of race and ... Black Lives Matter, some background. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. They honored racial prejudice. Pros And Cons Of Confederate Statues 720 Words | 3 Pages. .
And I think most Civil War historians have been against Confederate statues - if not removal, at least with contextualization. In 2015, Senator Mitch McConnell said Kentucky should consider ridding the Kentucky State House of its Jefferson Davis statue.
Should historic statues be taken down? This statement is one made by Harry Sanders above with regard to why we should leave Confederate statues up. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. In illuminating how vulnerable Americans have long been to ugly racial appeals, and how willfully blind we have been to racial injustice, those statues could remind us of the catastrophic consequences of not putting bigotry aside.” [51], Some jurisdictions have chosen to put explanatory plaques beside Confederate monuments to teach a more complete history.
Here, adequately presented for the first time in English, is the fascinating story of a splendid culture that flourished thirty-five hundred years ago in the empire on the Nile: kings and conquests, gods and heroes, beautiful art, sculpture ... The history of the United States is multi-layered, complicated, and ever-evolving. Debate Over Confederate Monuments Continues In Court After Their Removal A year after the rally in Charlottesville, Va., dozens of Confederate monuments have been removed from different states . Tearing down Confederate statues, or any monuments from our history, will not change the past. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti then (and later removed on July 10, 2021). The intention was to intimidate Black while reinforcing white power structures in America. They can be kept in museums with proper historical context rather than on a plinth to be admired. effort to remove a controversial monument, a "Confederate soldier statue from 1891-1923 stood in the center of Main Street in Greenville, South Carolina until it was moved to the cemetery due
4. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wife’s family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-law’s death. This is a one-of-a-kind examination of historic sites all over the country where history is literally written on the landscape, including historical markers, monuments, historic houses, forts, and ships. According to the poll, in August 2017, 39% supported the removal of Confederate statues compared to 52% who wanted to get rid of them in June. Now there is intense controversy over whether the statue should be removed. Caleb Parke, “From George Washington to Ulysses S. Grant: Statues, Monuments Vandalized Extend beyond Confederates amid Black Lives Matter Protests,” foxnews.com, June 22, 2020, 13. Source: Abdazizar. prohibit the removal of Confederate monuments from public property or renaming of public buildings. The Pros and Cons of the Confederate Flag The Confederate Flag was the spark of controversy over the course of 2015. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. If statues of Confederate leaders like Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis are torn down based on the argument that these men were slave owners, which historic statues are next? The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the “Confederate flag,” though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. [37], Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne, states, “removing Confederate statues amounts to whitewashing our history, turning our heads away from the inconvenient truths of our past. [32]. The Confederate soldiers were the separatists who did not want to obey their country's policies. And a proposal to relocate statues is under way in Texas. It’s saying, ‘We still have the upper hand.’” [23], Finley hit not only on the current psychological impact of the statues, but also on the intended historical impact. The statues represent the country’s history, no matter how complicated. " When Mitch Landrieu addressed the people of New Orleans in May 2017 about his decision to take down four Confederate monuments, including the statue of Robert E. Lee, he struck a nerve nationally, and his speech has now been heard or seen ... [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not ”fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men.” Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University “didn’t hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation’s first President and a slave owner) on campus. Confederates died defending slavery as an institution.
Why New Orleans Should Take Down Robert E. Lee's Statue. Jack Jenkins, “How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian,” thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years… No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery… I think on these two, Washington and Jefferson, in particular, you take the bitter with sweet. SINHA: I've been against it all along. The movement is targeting other less prominent . Ted Mann, “Lincoln Statue With Kneeling Black Man Becomes Target of Protests,” wsj.com, June 25, 2020, 14. Ideally, as exemplified in Mitch Landrieu's speech marking the . Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Today, over half the country supports removing Confederate statues, a . I think the difference that . The debate over removing Confederate statues continues to rage. Robert E. Lee has been, and continues to be, a symbol and hero in the American story. But in life, Thomas writes, Lee was both more and less than his legend. Here is the man behind the legend. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues,” arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. Unfortunately, his claim is true, but not with regard to this issue. The reason pertains to the fact that confederate statues have been up for the last 130 years or so. According to a report by the Southe. Savannah, Georgia was home to one of the most notable Civil War moments, naval battles, and has a deep Civil War past. Noted local filmmaker and author tells the stories of Savannah's deep engagement in the conflict. No need to read about these fascinating facts and important events that have shaped the U.S. as we know it today. Evan Andrews, “How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. Charisse L'Pree, “Racial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation,” sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. Phil Davis, “George Washington Monument in Druid Hill Park Spray-Painted with ‘Destroy Racists,’ Anti-Police Sentiment,” baltimoresun.com, June 21, 2020, 11. Do these monuments represent or misrepresent the country's history? Every day my dog goes wild at the sound of a large black Chevrolet truck. Many people believe Confederate statues and . [14] [17]. Glenn Foster, founder of The Freedom Neighborhood, stated of the Emancipation Memorial, which depicts Lincoln over a kneeling freed slave, “When I look at that statue, I’m reminded my freedom and my liberation is only dictated by white peoples’ terms. The statues do not cause racism and could be used to fight racism if put into historical context.
3. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? George Gerbner, PhD, and Larry Gross coined the term “symbolic annihilation” in 1976 to describe the lack of representation of a group of people. The common symbols used are monuments, statues, and flags. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. 2. Richard Allen Greene, “King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. [20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. [31], In Louisville, a statue of Confederate soldier John Breckinridge Castleman was removed. Full color publication with photographs. A first of its kind, this book-of, by, and for the noncommissioned officer and petty officer-is a comprehensive explanation of the enlisted leader across the U.S. Armed Services. Reminders of the Confederacy have been toppling. Opinion: We can remove Confederate statues while also recognizing the progress being made Henry Herr stands in front of the "Talbot Boys" statue outside the Talbot County Courthouse in Easton . That, my friends, is what we must work toward eradicating.” [50], Ellis Cose, Senior Fellow at the ACLU, states that the statues should remain, with “plaques and other material in place that point out that these men were traitors, not American heroes, and that their ugly legacy haunts us still. Source: Abdazizar. Usually, the statues are to honor people who did something good to their country; someone who put his life in danger to save his country.
No, she goes wild at the white "stars and bars . The statues are a painful reminder of past and present institutionalized racism in the United States. Let communities decide which monuments should stay. Rebecca Klar, “Arthur Ashe Statue on Richmond's Monument Avenue Tagged with White Lives Matter Graffiti,” thehill.com, June 17, 2020, 50. Many of them were erected decades after the fall of the Confederacy as a way to remind Black Americans of their place in society. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. Consider the idea of placing the removed statues in museums with the American Alliance of Museums. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of whether historic statues should be taken down in the United States, go to ProCon.org.
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