In sifting through the two Gospels (Matthew & Luke), a reliable timeline can be created. Elizabeth, her cousin, was six months pregnant at the time. Luke features Mary prominently in his account of Jesus' birth (Luke 1-2), but Matthew brings Joseph to the forefront. So the shepherds do exactly as the angel says. But that difficulty may be the reason that an angelic revelation was required. Matthew, an apostle of Jesus who lived with him for during his ministry, records what happened to Joseph. This probably did not occur in Jerusalem but a local synagogue or perhaps a priest came to them, as was the case for John the Baptist (Luke 1:59; 2:21; Leviticus 12:3). The Birth of Jesus Christ. Any time there is a mention of a prophecy that was fulfilled you have to go back and read it in the Old Testament within its context in order to understand the prophecy, and then see how it was fulfilled in the New Testament. For example, the passage says nothing about the difficulty of the situation for Mary and Joseph and their family, which must have been considerable. 25 He did not have marital relations with her until she had given birth to a son; and he named him Jesus. He will reign with peace and righteousness. Now if you were organizing this little section for a Bible study, it can be outlined rather neatly. Matthew's account is different. Download story: The birth of Jesus. Now, one further thing is necessary for understanding the announcement of this prophecy--its context. Accordingly, Matthew will present Jesus as the promised King--the Messiah. No doubt Mary (and Joseph) understood this connection in due course, but perhaps not at the time of the event. So he pretended piety and refused to ask for a sign, saying he did not want to test the Lord. If this child born of Mary is indeed who Scripture says He is, then He deserves our devotion. Whenever something like this occurs, something so removed from human experience, there is usually some revelation from God that will set their hearts at ease and encourage their faith response. Kelly turns to the infancy narratives to see what the New Testament says about the Nativity. He also reveals that Christmas celebrations, cards, pageants, and crches are often combinations and embellishments of the gospel narratives. God planned it, God carried it out, and God made sure the main participants understood it (as much as they were capable of understanding). The events associated with the birth of Jesus fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies given centuries before the events they described. Luke's account, the most. Matthew's Infancy Narrative (Mt 1-2) Summary: Mt begins with a genealogy of Jesus, presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of the scriptures (OT) and a descendent of Abraham and David. The natural response to this is that it is incredible, incomprehensible, impossible, amazing. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Matthew 1:20-24; Luke 1:11-20; Luke 1:26-38; Luke 2:9-15. The Hebrew word translated âvirginâ essentially means a young woman who is mature enough, or ripe enough, for marriage. So it was, that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered.
But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. This will be a little more involved because most Christians are not that well-versed in Isaiah, and may find it a little complicated to sort through. The Book of Matthew begins with a genealogy tracing the line from Abraham (to whom the promises were made), through David (who became the first king in the line of the covenant promises), to Jesus Christ. In other words, these dreams are not ordinary dreams capable of various interpretations. Philippians 2:6-11 should also be read. It emphasizes Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and stresses that Jesus was the promised messiah, who had come to redeem all human kind. It seems more likely that there was a birth in the days of Isaiah, not an actual virgin birth, but an unexpected birth of a young prince to a woman in the royal family, a woman who was a virgin at the time. This suggests the magi had not visited yet to offer their expensive gifts; otherwise, Joseph and Mary probably could have afforded the lamb and dove required by the Law for those with adequate means. There are not a lot of words in this passage that need defining. And so a lot of attention will be focused on the revelation about the birth of Jesus. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.” Then Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I do not know a man?” And the angel answered and said to her, “ The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God. This is a good Hebrew name very similar to the Old Testament name âJoshua.â The Hebrews loved to give names with meaning; and the meaning usually involved some word play on the name. In addition to the main idea of the revelation about Jesus Christ, the passage also illustrates a practical principle for Godâs people that would be applicable in many other situations. He was born of Mary. The Book of Matthew begins with a genealogy tracing the line from Abraham (to whom the promises were made), through David (who became the first king in the line of the covenant promises), to Jesus Christ. But he did not have her, as a husband has a wife, until she gave birth to a Son. Ultimately, Joseph accepts Jesus as his son. In his dreams, an unnamed angel told that Mary will give birth to a messiah. The angel Gabriel told Mary that she was going to have a baby, and to call him Jesus. Luke 2:7-20 7 And she gave birth to her first-born son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn. But this context would require the connotation of âvirginâ since this was a birth of a prince in the royal family, but more importantly it was a sign from God. He is above it all. Joseph was greatly relieved to learn the truth, and he did what the angel . Matthew will now build on this introduction through the chapters. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. There has always been some confusion as to the timeline of the birth of Jesus Christ. All rights reserved. (The angels in the garden tomb used this line: Why do you seek the living among the dead?). Now indeed, Elizabeth your relative has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is now the sixth month for her who was called barren.
God has visited this planet in order to redeem people from their sins. Identifying the subject matter and the main âcharacterâ in the story helps us stay close to the point of the story, or at least to do justice to the tone of it. Enjoy the story of the angel Gabriel's announcement of two special births; John and Jesus.
There the annunciation to Mary described Jesus as âthe Son of the Most Highâ and âthe Son of God.â And it declared that he would reign forever.
Any partial fulfillment in Old Testament times would merely have been a foreshadowing of the true fulfillment in Jesus. 25But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a son. Once you know how to describe what the passage is about--the incarnation, the supernatural birth of Jesus, the virgin birth--then you can look these up in Bible dictionaries and they will include references in the Bible in their discussions. Found inside – Page 98The guards that had been placed by the tomb apparently witnessed this.41 The women seemed to have come to the tomb shortly afterwards. This is consistent with Matthew's style for just as the angel explained Jesus' birth he now explains ... Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told them. Robert Wimer is an Author and Singer. And so from the outset we are confronted with the divine nature of Jesus the Messiah, and with the purpose of his coming into the world. Each chapter is summed up in its contents, each paragraph reduced to its proper heads, the sense given, and largely illustrated with practical remarks and observations. In that culture the betrothal was tantamount to being married, except that they waited for a period of about a year before they actually consummated the marriage. In Hebrew the name is "Joshua.". Isaiah 7--11 is called the Book of Immanuel. But Matthew's account tells that Jesus was born during the rule of King Herod. The verse that Mark 1:23 refers to is Isaiah 7:14 of the Torah.The angel wanted to make it clear to Joseph, a devout Jewish man, that an important prophecy from long ago was being fulfilled through this baby's birth. The frequent similarity of language found in Luke 1:26-35 (vide ' Synopticon) is probably due to the fact that Joseph and Mary not unnaturally fell into the way of using the same words to express two messages of similar import. The story about Jesus' birth is found in Matthew 1:18-25 through Matthew 2:1-23. 1 An angel appeared to him in a dream to give him instructions. "THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW" Chapter Two. Matthew 2:13-23 NKJV, “So when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth. So Matthew sounds the note from the very beginning. The shepherds visit following the angelic announcement (Luke 2:8–12, 20). This is a short passage, and so the story line is easy to identify. And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, for He will save His people from their sins.” So all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying: “Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, “God with us.” Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son. Gabriel tells Joseph almost the same things he said to Mary. In the Old Testament, that presence could be felt in a number of ways. You Will Rejoice In Salvation Nativity of Jesus Christ Joy And Happiness luck joyfulness. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan. His actions are in response to the revelation from God. 12 And this is the sign Robert has sung many principal solo roles in major choral works as well as many styles including Classical, Jazz, Christian, Pop, Rock, and more. The historic creed of the church got it right when it wrote that Jesus was âbegotten, not made.â Jesus is God manifested in human flesh. Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. The newborn Jesus laid in a manger. The angel Gabriel had told Zechariah about John; he also announced the birth of Jesus to Mary (Luke 1:26-38). An angel tells him to take Mary as his wife (Matt. Without this description of Christ our salvation would be without any foundation. The best value in digital Bible study. joyful Christmas Happiness Gladness. Luke tells us of Mary's obedience (Luke 1:38), but Matthew tells us of Joseph's obedience (v. 24). âChrist,â then, is a title indicating that Jesus is the anointed king, the promised Messiah. Brephos specifically refers to a baby, whether born or unborn, while paidion refers to an immature child, possibly an infant (Matthew 2:11), so we should not be dogmatic about His age. Luke 1:26-38; Matthew 1:18-25. So it was likely 3 BC when he was buried.6 Herod’s son Archelaus succeeded him (Matthew 2:22). There never was a time that he did not exist. To get to the core of this belief, this latest volume in the Foundations of Evangelical Theology series lays out a systematic summary of Christology from philosophical, biblical, and historical perspectives—concluding that Jesus Christ is ... Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not wanting to make her a public example, was minded to put her away secretly. Everything about this incarnation was to be supernatural, or it would not work. And then according to Isaiah 11, Isaiah says that this king will be empowered by the Holy Spirit to bring about universal changes in all creation. break off their betrothal) quietly, but after being told by an angel that she was still a virgin ( Mt 1:18-21 ), he went ahead and married her. The shepherds were the first to be notified of Jesus' birth and are an important part of the nativity story. In modern expression we would say that Isaiah told the king that God had a future planned for the kingdom of Judah, but he was not a part of it. The passage is clearly written to inform the readers, us, that Jesus Christ came into this world supernaturally. census, the birth in the manger in Bethlehem, the angel's visit to the. There are eight points of contact. And John said that they beheld his glory, the glory of the only begotten Son. Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. where meek souls will receive Him still, the dear Christ enters in. For John's birth announcement in Luke 1 Gabriel appeared before John's father to announce the birth of John the Baptist. It all underscored that this one would be a child of destiny, a Godsend as it were. But all of those provisions of children of destiny were mere shadows in comparison to this one, the coming of the Son of God into the world. The word of the Lord was that in a few years the whole northern territory would be destroyed and taken into captivity and Judah would survive. If Mary & Joseph fled to Egypt, how did they give Jesus His name within the eight days required by the law of Moses. For more on Jesus' life see the courses below: We still have to make sure we understand the story line, but these things will lead us to the full meaning of the event. Then, being divinely warned in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country another way.” This one is divine. Joseph and Mary were engaged to be married, betrothed as some versions translate it. The primary biblical and historical sources for Jesus' birth are found in Matthew chapters 1 and 2, and Luke chapters 1 and 2.
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